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Environmental Protection Environmental Stories

Story Time

House of Trash

Ding-dong! Ding-dong! The lunch bell at the Polymer Elementary school rings loudly. The lunch period is over. Students dash off the soccer and baseball fields, playground, and lunch area to their classrooms. The students return to their seats; the noisy chatter and laughter on the playground and playing fields quell to a whisper of food wrappers, chip bags, and aluminum cans blowing in the wind.

Empty plastic water bottles and aluminum cans roll on the asphalt beneath long rectangular lunch tables toward the playground and basketball courts. Plastic baggies and paper napkins sail through the air and drift to the ground. They become tangled and lodged between the branches and leaves of bushes and trees. Banana peels, apple cores, bits of food, and half-eaten sandwiches remain in the lunch area. Multicolor plastic and paper waste products litter the schoolyard.

Ring! Ring! “Hello, Earth Kids,” says Sandy Soil answering the phone. She motions to Rainey Water and Wendy Air to grab the tablet.

“We have a crisis at the Polymer Elementary school,” says Ethyl Styrene, the school principal. “We need the Earth Kids to help us solve this problem.”  

While Rainey and Wendy move closer to listen to the conversation, Sandy says, “We are available to assist.” Holding the tablet, she says, “Please describe what is happening.”

“The students continue to throw their trash from lunch onto the ground,” replies Principal Styrene, now glancing out her window facing the playground. “They are littering the schoolyard.”

Sandy takes a few notes and says, “We have a solution to teach students not to litter. All we need is a big yellow school bus and a driver.”

Shaking her head, the principal asks, “How will a yellow school bus and a driver stop the students from littering?”

“We can assure you,” says Sandy smiling at her pals, “this remedy will change attitudes about polluting the environment with trash.”

“Can you be here next week?” she asks. “I will arrange for buses and drivers.”

Sandy hangs up the phone and turns to her pals. “I suggest we get the virtual reality system with the headsets”

“No,” says Rainey shaking his head. “Since they have real buses and drivers, let’s take them on a real tour.”

“The virtual tour is safer,” says Sandy shifting her eyes upward. She tightens her lips in silence.

“What are you thinking about?” asks Wendy. “We will make sure no student is injured”

Sandy nods in agreement.

A week passes by and the Earth Kids travel to Polymer Elementary School. Principal Styrene greets them. They follow her to the auditorium where sixth graders wait. The Earth Kids introduce themselves, talk about trash, and the planned field trip.

“Good afternoon,” says Sandy waving to the students. “We are the Earth Kids.” Pointing to herself she says, “I am Sandy Soil.”

Rainey grabs the microphone and introduces himself and Wendy. Shaking hands and greeting students, moisture from Rainey’s head sprays students in the front row. He returns the microphone to Sandy.

Laughing, Sandy says, “I see some of you wiping water off your glasses. When Rainey gets excited, he sprays water everywhere.” She turns to Principal Styrene who gestures to her to continue. “People generate trash and household hazardous waste. Trash harms the environment.”

“It kills many people, fish, wildlife, and other living organisms,” says Rainey.

Wendy glides above and says, “The planet is our home and the home for all living creatures. Your school principal knows how important it is to keep the schoolyard litter-free.”

Wendy pauses after noticing gum wrappers on the floor. She picks them up and places them into the nearby trash container. She glides back to the stage and says, “We were invited to explain the importance of preventing trash and garbage from spilling onto the ground.”

Sandy takes a trash container with plastic containers, water bottles, and wrappers from Principal Styrene. She peers inside and pulls out a plastic water bottle. She holds it above her head for the students to see. Pointing to the trash container, Sandy says, “Trash and waste products contain dyes and chemicals that are deadly and harmful. These toxic substances eventually pollute the water we drink and the air we breathe.”

Rainey, leaning forward and holding the microphone says, “When it rains, the runoff carries the toxic contaminants in waste to lakes, rivers, and the ocean.”

Wendy glides through the auditorium, creating a gust of air. This causes a stack of papers to drift into the air and scatter throughout the room. She twirls her tail sending, sheets of paper to the front of the stage. The sheets flow through an airstream she forms and land in a neat pile next to the principal.

“Wow! That’s an amazing trick!” shouts a student.

 Turning bright pink, Wendy says, “Thank you. Did you know pollutants in the soil get picked up by the wind and pollute the air?” 

“Pollutants in the soil seep down through the ground surface and eventually contaminate the groundwater making it unsafe to use or drink,” says Rainey.

“We will be taking you on a special field trip to learn more about trash,” says Sandy as she turns to face the principal.

Three big yellow school buses, with electric motors, wait in the parking lot. The students follow Principal Styrene and board the buses. Sandy and the principal board the first bus. Rainey boards the second bus and Wendy boards the third one. The bus drivers have directions to the place the sixth graders will visit.

The dark green vinyl seats on the bus are hard and rough. The seats vibrate from tires bouncing on the newly patched asphalt road. As the buses swerve through city streets, students hear the whoosh of passing cars, the screech of slamming brakes, beeps of honking horns, and squeals of blaring sirens. The irritating scent of exhaust from cars on the road, sting noses and cause some students to sneeze. The buses move swiftly until they enter a residential neighborhood. Suddenly, they come to a screeching halt.

They are parked in front of a beautiful three-story house painted white. The front yard has a large well-manicured lawn and two tall maple trees. Pink and red roses frame the house. A long and narrow paved walkway bisects the front lawn leading to the front door. On the third floor is a wrought-iron balcony that looks out into the street. Dark tinted windows on the first and second floors face the front of the house.

“Everyone out,” says Sandy holding a small leather knapsack. “This is our first destination.”

The students step off the bus and stand in the cool breeze. They follow Sandy to the front door. Rainey and Wendy follow behind the students. The fragrance of rose blossoms intensifies as they approach the porch. Sandy removes a key from the leather knapsack and slowly opens the door. People enter a poorly lit house with a combination of strange odors. There are gooey substances on the sticky floor.

Crunch! A loud crackly noise from crushing an empty plastic water bottle startles the students as Sandy flips on the light switch.

“Welcome to the house of trash,” she says picking up a water bottle off the floor. “I want everyone to stay close. Stay on the rubber floor mat and hold onto the handrails as we tour the home.”

The large entryway has three closed doors leading into various parts of the house. Sandy opens the middle door, and everyone follows. Inside the large living room are hundreds of plastic garbage bags and cardboard boxes overflowing with trash. Garbage bags and cardboard boxes, against the walls reach the ceiling.

Students look around the room wide-eyed with mouths open. Heads turn side to side as they slowly proceed through the room. Some students stop and peer into open boxes and containers overflowing with trash. Wendy and Rainey lead them on, ensuring no student falls behind.

There is no furniture except a couch. Only the backside of the stained couch is visible. The front of the couch is buried beneath old magazines, junk mail advertisements, and empty cereal boxes. Sandy watches students rummage through the magazines piled on the couch. Suspended from the ceiling are bags of newspaper hovering above. Wendy stops the students who jump up and try to touch the bags of newspapers suspended from the ceiling.

On the opposite side of the couch are boxes of empty glass bottles and sticky jars. Remnants of pasty spaghetti sauce, jelly, peanut butter, and other foods remain inside the thousands of jars.

“Please stop and listen carefully,” shouts Sandy. “I realize many of you want to touch and feel the trash in this house. However, we will enter rooms with safety hazards. For your safety, please do not touch anything and stay together.”

“What will happen if someone accidentally touches a piece of trash?” asks a tall student with his arms stretched high above his head. “Those trash bags suspended from the ceiling are cool.”

“Regardless of how tempting the trash seems, we have powers to stop you quickly,” says Sandy looking at the student. “Let’s not have any incidents; please don’t touch anything.”

Principal Styrene steps forward raising both hands to get her student’s attention. “I expect everyone to be on their best behavior and follow the rules. It’s for everyone’s safety.”

Everyone is silent as the principal steps aside. She gestures to Sandy to continue the tour. Sandy notices Wendy flying above waving her arms with something to say.

“If anyone feels nauseous or lightheaded, please raise your hand and I will help you,” says Wendy gliding above everyone. “I will be watching everyone from above.”

Rainey opens the glass double doors to the dining room. Students gasp from pungent and ghastly odors from scraps of rotten foods, rancid meats, and spoiled milk and cheese. The stench engulfs the room. With hands covering noses, they walk past the dirty frozen food containers, grubby oily pizza boxes, and empty milk cartons covering the dining room table. Dozens of bulging garbage bags rest on chairs positioned against the wall. Between the dining room table and chairs are more boxes of trash.

 Oodles of empty cookie and cracker boxes, chip bags, candy wrappers, and other items cover the floor. In one corner of the room, bags of empty soda cans reach the ceiling. Trash is everywhere, making it impossible to move. To clear the walkway from the dining room to the kitchen, the Earth Kids move boxes of trash and sweep off rotting banana peels, soda cans, yogurt containers, and other items laying on the rubber mat.

Scattered throughout the kitchen are empty food wrappers, containers, and cans. Unrecognizable food scraps, decaying orange, and banana peels, rotting tomatoes, and moldy bread conceal the countertops. A pot filled with crusty rubbery macaroni and cheese rests on the stovetop. Inside the sink are empty bottles of olive oil, ketchup, barbecue sauce, and pancake syrup.

Crumpled napkins and paper towels, broken eggshells, smashed cereal boxes, and crushed soda cans cover the floor. Sandy pushes the trash aside and clears the area around the mats for the students to walk on. Everyone in the kitchen cautiously steps over the squished foods. The soiled floor mats are slippery and sticky. The students must walk slowly to avoid sliding across the slippery surface or tripping from pulling their shoes off the gummy tacky mat. It is impossible to prevent food products from sticking to the bottoms of shoes.

The stomach-turning odor detected in the dining room is one hundred times worse in the center of the kitchen. Inside a large waste container near the refrigerator, lies a stinky putrid brew of decaying and fermenting foods. The smell is a combination of onions, garlic, old baloney, tuna fish, and burnt microwave popcorn, mixed with old sweaty socks.

The stench is so foul it can cause one’s lip to curl and eyes to tear. Everyone holds their breath as they quickly exit the kitchen. Wendy and Rainey catch students who feel sick or are about to collapse onto the floor from the horrible odor. Students dash out of the room as quickly as possible.

 “We are halfway through our tour,” Sandy says motioning to the students as they leave the kitchen and proceed into the hallway. “Most people find the odor from the kitchen to be unpleasant.”

“‘Unpleasant’ is an understatement,” whispers Principal Styrene to a teacher.

A student hears the principal and waits for the two adults to pass by. Turning to face her friends, she shouts, “That smell was vile and disgusting. It made my stomach turn inside out.”

“Yeah, I agree,” says her friend, who slowly drops to the floor and pretends to faint.

Rainey takes her hand and helps her off the floor. The girl wipes smashed peas off her pants; She tugs on the adhesive food label stuck to her shoe. It flies off her foot and glides in the air. Rainey catches it, removes the label, and returns the shoe to the student.

They walk down a dimly lit hallway. Droplets of liquid fall from the ceiling and hit students on the head. Some feel blasts of warm air on their face. Everyone hears a high-pitched grinding noise, but no one asks about it. The doors to all the rooms off the hallway are closed.

 After passing three doors, Sandy cautiously opens the fourth door. It leads into a large brightly lit bathroom with two sinks, a shower, bathtub, and toilet. The room reeks of ammonia, mixed with vinegar, antiseptic, and rubbing alcohol.

 Students, holding their breath, quickly glance into the room. LED lights shine above the large mirror hanging on the wall and bathroom counter. Makeup and nail polish stain the counter. The sinks are full of empty bottles of nail polish remover and mouthwash. A container overflowing with empty tubes of toothpaste, cans of shaving cream, used toothbrushes, razors, and broken combs sit on the counter. The floor is covered in trash. Flattened toilet paper rolls and facial tissue boxes lay above wadded up snotty tissues, clumps of matted human hair, and dust balls. Dental floss, twisted Q-tips, soggy cotton balls, and discolored band-aids are sprinkled throughout the floor.

 The shower is bulging with empty plastic bottles of shampoo, conditioners, and bathroom and window cleaners. Its glass doors are kept closed with a rope tying the handles together.

Adjacent to the shower is an oversize tub, filled with a toxic soapy smelly greenish-blue liquid. A white scum floats on top. The liquid is a mixture of cleaners and detergents, mouthwash, shampoos, and other household products. The toilet holds no water, only trash.

Sandy directs everyone from the bathroom to a staircase down the hall. Two students remember seeing a slimy liquid oozing from the third door. They also detected another strange odor coming from that room.

The two students decide to check out what is inside the third room, while everyone proceeds to the second floor. Cautiously opening the door, they peer inside. Long dark green strings, resembling cooked spaghetti noodles hang like a curtain near the entryway. To reveal what is behind the curtain of moist green spaghetti strands, the shorter student pushes it aside. Rotting grass clippings from the yard fill the room. A green thick, sour musky smelly liquid of decomposed grass leaks from plastic bags. The liquid drains and collects into shallow drip pans on the floor. The nauseating stench prompts the taller student to close the door. They leave the area before falling ill and run up the stairs to join the group.

Sandy guides the group to a large bedroom. The Earth Kids wait in the hallway while students huddle together in the middle of the room. Heaps of old clothes cover the bed. Red plastic five-gallon buckets overflow with corroded batteries and used light bulbs. Rows of boxes, stacked to the ceiling, hold empty aerosol cans of paint, hair spray, and oven cleaner. In the corner of the room are piles of action figures, dolls, Xboxes, Legos, and other games. The students, excited by the items, push, and shove to touch the toys. Wendy stops them from above with small, targeted bursts of air.

The room has a large walk-in closet. A sixth-grade teacher opens its door. Dozens of old television sets, computer towers, and monitors tumble out and crash down with a loud boom. The teacher, startled by the incident, stumbles backward into the stack of boxes. This causes the stack of aerosol cans to topple over. A mound of aerosol cans buries the teacher. Students panic and rush out of the room. The Earth Kids enter and rescue the teacher.

The staircase on the second floor appears to have vanished. A heap of trash sits near the stairs. The trash shoot on the ceiling above the staircase is open with its cover missing. The students look for an alternate way downstairs. They try opening doors to other rooms, but they are locked. A female student turns the doorknob to a bedroom located across the hallway. It turns and appears to be unlocked. She opens the door and screams. Empty laundry detergent bottles crash down into the hallway. A taller student standing behind her quickly slams the door to prevent any more bottles from spilling out.

“We are trapped in this house filled with trash,” shouts a student wearing a gray sweater. “How can a staircase vanish?”

“I’m not sure,” says another student. “I agree, we are trapped. I can’t stay in a house filled with trash. We got to find a way out of here.”

The student in the gray sweater nods and says, “The smell from all the garbage is disgusting.” He begins pacing in the dark hallway and occasionally shifts his eyes to the area where the staircase should be. “We need to get downstairs.”

“What’s wrong with you guys?” asks the tall student wearing a checkered blouse. “The Earth Kids will get us out of here.”

“I don’t want to spend the night waiting while they try to get us out of this house.”

Sandy hears the commotion in the hallway. She runs to the hall and says, “Please don’t panic. I believe the jolt from the recent crash caused the trash shoot to open, creating an avalanche of garbage that buried the stairs.”

She leads them into a small room with a firefighter’s pole. Beneath the fire pole is a manhole cover that opens to the room below. Sandy removes the manhole cover and instructs everyone to slide down the pole to the first floor and wait in the hallway. The fire pole leads to the room with the green spaghetti strands and rotting lawn clippings.

Students slide down the pole. Their hair and clothes are covered in grass clippings, slimy green strands, and wet smelly liquid. Some try to wipe the grass and stringy material off their face, hands, and clothes.

As they wait for the principal and Earth Kids in the hallway someone asks, “What is this green stuff?”

“It’s disgusting.”

“We need towels to wipe this slime off our face and hands.”

The Earth Kids forcefully push the trash to one side and squeeze down the stairs to the first floor. The principal follows. Sandy locks the door after everyone leaves the house. When they reach the parked buses, the principal and teachers pass out hand sanitizer and towels for the students to clean their hands and wipe the green material off their bodies.

Before the students board the buses, Sandy says, “I can guess everyone is glad to leave that house filled with garbage. The family living there had no place to dispose of the trash they generated at home. They accumulated their trash on the first and second floors of the house and lived on the third floor.”

“Maybe you should explain why,” says Wendy.

“All of the waste disposal facilities closed, and no one wanted to build a new landfill in their neighborhood. The people were told they were now responsible for managing their trash. The city encouraged everyone to reduce waste. People were shown how to reduce and eliminate tons of garbage.” Sandy pauses and then stares across the lawn to the large white house. Raising her eyebrows, she says, “This family refused to reduce their waste. Instead, they chose to build a third floor to live in. This is the only three-story house on the block.”

Principal Styrene instructs the students to board the bus. Once the students are in their seats, the bus motor purrs as it moves away from the house. The two other busses follow. The driver on the first bus makes a sharp turn and merges onto a highway. Suddenly, a student sitting in the back of the bus shouts, “Irvin is missing.”

“Who?” asks the principal. She turns to face the student.

“You know, Irvin”

“He’s the goalie on our soccer team,” says another student. “Irvin Walker Lee.”

Sandy moves closer to the bus driver and shouts, “Stop the bus. We need to turn around and look for Irvin.”

To Be Continued

Categories
Environmental Awareness Pollution Sustainable lifestyle

People and pollution

Why Pollution Continues to Impact our Environment

Many people have become complacent about pollution. People allow polluters to continue polluting. Apathy is a major problem for environmental champions. Many of us get busy with other priorities. Consequently, we don’t bother to take the time and learn about potential environmental problems that exist in our community. People should understand the importance of clean air and water for ourselves, our family, and our environment. More people will take action once they become more aware and knowledgable about the issues.

Subsidizing the Fossil Fuel Industry for 100 years

A fact that should be known to all is that the world has subsidized fossil fuel companies for over 100 years. They have received billions of dollars. In return they have polluted, causing taxpayers to pay for their subsidies and future clean up costs. In addition, the country developed a fossil fuel infrastructure that was paid for by the government and its citizens.

Abandon Fossil Fuels

Imagine living in a country with industries that refuse to pollute. I mean zero pollution. This is not a pipe dream; it’s a possible reality if people choose to demand it. The first step is to abandon fossil fuels and if possible all liquid fuels. Don’t be scared! We will create a more sustainable economy with jobs that pay a living and in most cases a very comfortable wage.

Environmental Sustainability

We would still have cars but they would be pollution-free. They would be electric or solar. We would have roads that recharged our cars. These types of roads would never be covered in ice and snow. The water can safely melt and sent back to its origin through a clean storm drain system.

We would have cleaner air, pristine water, and eliminate all of the waste generated by fossil fuels and road clean up. The new roads can be like plates and easily be replaced. No more tar!

All of the technology is already available but we choose to stay in the 20th century and keep polluting. Let’s STOP!

Categories
Environmental Education Pollution

Learn about Pollution

What is Pollution?

Pollution is the environmental contamination of air, water, and soil with harmful or poisonous substances and waste products.

Why Should you care?

Pollution hurts plants and animals. Pollution causes the environment to become dirty, unsafe, or unsuitable to use. Pollution makes you and your friends feel sick. It causes illnesses that can kill us. Pollution is bad for our environment and life on Earth.

Be a Pollution Detective

Here are examples of what to look for:

Is the color of your water at home changing from clear to brown?

Does your water smell bad or like nasty old food?

Does it have a strange taste?

My drinking water smells and is polluted.

Look at the sky. Notice if the air around you has a brownish haze.

Does the air smell like gasoline, smoke, or nail polish remover?

Polluted air

Does the water in the stream near your home have a glossy sheen on top?

Water Pollution

These are all signs of pollution. Make a report and demand action to clean up pollution.

What is important?

You need to be concerned when you see pollution. You must report it and find the right person to help you and your community fix it. This is our world and pollution is our enemy

We all want our planet to be a better place to live.

Be Optimistic. Be Proud

If it seems like no one is listening, don’t give up. Just keep trying and continue caring about your world. Always report pollution.

Help Your Community

This is a public service. Take care! You are a leader!

Categories
Clean Water Environmental Protection Pollution Sustainable lifestyle

Learn about your drinking water?

Drinking water sources

Groundwater and surface water are sources of drinking water. Surface water can be from rivers, lakes, and reservoirs. Groundwater exists in aquifers below the ground surface. Your water can come from groundwater, surface water or both.

Public Drinking Water Systems

Drinking water comes from privately owned groundwater wells or public drinking water systems.Approximately 10 percent of Americans or about 13 million households get their water from private wells. Approximately 90 percent of Americans get water from public drinking water systems which can be privately or publically owned.Contact your local water service provider or water company to learn more about your water.

Facts about public drinking systems

1. Did you know that public drinking water systems are regulated and must comply with environmental regulations and laws such as the Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA)?

2. Did you know that a water service provider or water company that regularly serves an average of 25 individuals or more daily, for at least 60 days out of the year, or has at least 15 service connections is a public drinking water system? 

Is my water safe?

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA regulates public drinking water systems. As mentioned above, public drinking water systems must comply with SDWA. This means that the water you receive from a public drinking water system must comply with certain water quality standards. Furthermore, your water service provider tests the water to determine the concentration of the regulated contaminants before distribution to the community. A consumer confidence report (discussed further in this blog), summarizes this information. Moreover, water treatment removes and reduces common contaminants to regulatory levels, so it’s safe.

EPA does not regulate water from a private well. The water from a private well does not have to comply with the SDWA. Unfortunately, EPA reports that drinking water for approximately 98,000 public schools and 500,000 childcare facilities are not regulated under SDWA. Actually, here is an opportunity for you to find out whether the public school or childcare facility in your neighborhood or community gets water from a private well or public drinking water system. To learn more, go to the EPA website.

Water Quality: Potential Contaminants in Water

Potential contaminants in drinking water sources include microbes and various chemicals, including known pollutants. Fecal Coliform and E. Coli are common microbes in untreated water. Fertilizers, leaking sewer lines and septic tanks can contaminate drinking water resources with nitrates and nitrites. Arsenic is a toxic heavy metal and a common contaminant of drinking water. Organic and synthetic chemicals can pollute water as discussed below.

Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs)

Benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene, (BTEX) are common volatile organic compounds that exist in gasoline. Underground storage tanks (USTs) store gasoline we use to fuel cars, trucks and other vehicles. Consequently, when gasoline tanks leak, BTEX and other hydrocarbons in gasoline eventually pollute groundwater. MTBE (methyl tertiary butyl ether), a fuel additive in gasoline is another contaminant in groundwater. MTBE is highly soluble in water and distributes quickly, polluting the water supply.

Chlorinated Solvents

Chlorinated solvents used in dry cleaning and manufacturing operations have been detected in groundwater. They are environmentally persistent and do not easily degrade. Perchloroethylene (PCE), is a common chlorinated solvent for dry cleaning clothing. Trichloroethene (TCE) and trichloroethane (TCA) are chlorinated solvents used for decades as degreasers to clean metal parts. Metal parts are placed inside a vapor degreaser (a closed heated tank). The solvent vapor condenses onto the cool metal part and removes oils and greases without rinsing with water or drying. Finally, the part is clean and almost dry when removed from the degreaser. It was a very effective method for cleaning and degreasing parts. However, TCE and TCA were phased out because they are harmful and bad for the environment. Many drinking water aquifers are contaminated with chlorinated solvents.

PFOA and PFOS: Synthetic chemicals

Synthetic chemicals used in many consumer products can end up contaminating drinking water. Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS), are synthetic chemicals recently detected in drinking water. However, they have been contaminating drinking water in the United States and around the world for decades. They present a huge risk to public health, potentially causing high cholesterol, thyroid disease, weight gain, and decreased fertility. PFOA was the main chemical for manufacturing Teflon also known as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE). PFOA was also the chemical for waterproofing materials such as textiles and electrical wire casing. PFOS was the main chemical for producing Scotchgard stain repellants, surface coatings for carpets and furniture, and waterproofing of apparel and paper goods. To learn more about these chemicals, go to the EPAs webpage

Consumer Confidence Report

Your water service provider must test the water to identify all of the chemicals, bacteria, and other contaminants to ensure your drinking water is safe. This information is reported inside a water quality report, also known as a Consumer Confidence Report. If your water comes from a private well you may have to test the water yourself. Collect a water sample from the well. Send the sample to a certified laboratory for analysis.

Water Quality: At the faucet or tap

Drinking water from faucet

Water quality can be good at the source but can degrade after traveling through the network of pipes to reach your faucet. Lead from solder in pipes and fittings can leach into your water and impact its quality. Corrosion of lead pipes, faucets, and fixtures are the primary sources of lead in drinking water. Lead pipes were typically found in older cities and homes built before 1986. Brass or chrome-plated brass faucets purchased prior to 1997 contain up to 8 percent lead. Testing your water is the best way to know if your water is safe to use. Collect a water sample and send it to a certified laboratory.

If you have further questions about your drinking water, you can contact the US EPA or go to their Safe Drinking Water Information website.

Sources of Water Pollution

Major sources of water pollution come from domestic, industrial and agricultural wastes.

Agricultural Runoff

Domestic Sources

Domestic wastewater and municipal sewage are potential sources of water pollution. Municipal sewage contains human waste products, detergents, soaps, microplastics, hydrocarbons, and pharmaceutics. Hazardous substances and harsh chemicals poured down the drain or flushed down the toilet, will contaminate domestic wastewater and municipal sewage. A sewage treatment plant removes most of the solids and bacteria before it discharges the treated wastewater into waterways and the oceans. However, toxic chemicals from hazardous substances such as automotive fluids, oils, paints, and other hazardous products, remain and pollute the water supply. It is important to note, that the wastewater treatment facility does not remove these chemicals from domestic wastewater and municipal sewage.

Industrial Sources

Manufacturing of chemicals, textiles, consumer products, and paper goods generates industrial wastes and wastewaters. Additional sources of industrial wastes come from oil refining and gas production, food processing, and mining operations. Wastes generated by these industries are generally hazardous. The proper management of hazardous wastes (i.e., compliance with environmental hazardous waste regulations and permits) minimizes spills and releases to the environment.

Industrial operations and processes use chemical products and hazardous materials for the manufacturing and production of products, or maintenance of equipment, machinery, and vehicles. Chemicals and hazardous materials are stored in containers, drums, aboveground tanks, and underground tanks. The proper management of hazardous materials (i.e., compliance with environmental regulations and permits) and maintenance of equipment minimizes spills and releases to the environment.

Discharges and releases of untreated wastes and wastewater, or hazardous materials and chemicals pollute the water supply. Releases of hazardous wastes and materials into the environment occur from accidents, equipment failures, leaking underground storage tanks, explosions, negligence, or improper waste and material management (eg. noncompliance with environmental regulations). Leaking underground storage tanks (USTs) are the source of many pollutants in drinking water, such as chlorinated solvents, fuels, and various other industrial chemicals. Most industrial facilities manage their hazardous materials and wastes to prevent them from contaminating the environment, including the water supply.

Agricultural Sources

Industrial agriculture is a major source of water pollution. Pesticides, fertilizers, and farm animal wastes can pollute the water supply by leaching into groundwater or through runoff from irrigation systems or stormwater. Nitrogen and phosphorus are chemical nutrients. They are components of synthetic fertilizers and found in manure. Nitrogen forms into nitrates and nitrites and pollutants water. Nitrates deplete the amount of dissolved oxygen in surface water, killing fish and aquatic wildlife. Nitrates leach into the ground and contaminate drinking water. High levels of nitrates in drinking water potentially contribute to blue baby syndrome (known as methemoglobinemia) which causes death in infants. Pesticides contain many highly toxic and carcinogenic chemicals. Drinking water contaminated with pesticides harms people and can kill animals and wildlife.

How to protect our water

Manage harmful household products

Do not dispose of in toilets or drains

  1. Make sure you and your family do not flush or pour harmful household products down the toilet or drain.
    • Harsh household chemical products that are hazardous include various types of polish (furniture, silver, brass, nail), paints, chemical cleaners, motor oils and fluids, solvents (oil or petroleum-based liquids such as paint thinner), pesticides, pharmaceuticals, and other toxic materials.
    • Your sewage goes to a waste treatment plant to remove solids, sewage, and bacteria. It does not remove hazardous chemicals from household products.
    • Treated wastewater from the treatment plant typically discharges into an ocean, river, lake or some other water resource.
    • Toxic chemicals and pharmaceuticals remain in the treated wastewater and will contaminate and pollute water resources.
    • Return unused pharmaceuticals to your local pharmacy or drug store.
    • Take unused hazardous products that are no longer used to your community household hazardous waste collection center.
      • Most municipalities offer household hazardous waste collection services throughout the year.

Prevent from polluting the environment

  1. Prevent household chemical products from spilling onto the ground.
  2. Clean up spills immediately to prevent them from spreading further.
    • This action prevents your friends, family, and pets from slipping or getting sick from eating, touching or contacting the material.
    • This action prevents these products from flowing down the curb and entering a storm drain, nearby waterway or private drinking water well.
      • Stormwater or water collected in a storm drain discharges into an ocean, river, or lake without being treated.
      • If the stormwater becomes polluted from a household product, then the water in the ocean, river, or lake becomes polluted.
    • This action prevents household products from contaminating the soil.
      • Contaminants in the soil can move deeper into the soil and eventually contaminate groundwater that exists in aquifers below the ground surface.
      • Groundwater or private wells are a source of drinking water for many people.

Storage of Household Chemical Products

  1. Keep and store housed chemical products in closed containers inside a cabinet or on a shelf.
  2. After opening a container, always close the cap or lid tightly. Spills occur when an open container falls or gets knocked over.
  3. Make sure the container is in good condition and not leaking.
  4. Containers should be labeled with a name and information about the product.
  5. Read the label for other storage requirements to keep you and your family safe.
  6. Make sure you store incompatible chemical products separately to prevent them from reacting with each other.
    • Store products containing bleach separate from products containing ammonia (eg. window cleaner). If these two products mix, they will form chloramine vapor, which is poisonous.

Clean Up Spills and Repair Leaks

  • Repair equipment and vehicles that leak or drip oils and fluids onto the ground or floor.
  • Replace plumbing systems and pipes that show signs of rust or corrosion.
  • Clean up spills or materials that leaked immediately to prevent them from spreading further or causing harm to your friends, family, and pets.

Protect Stormwater and Drinking Water Sources

  1. Sweeping and picking up garden waste (leaves) and trash help protect our water from pollution.
    • Stormwater runoff from rain, irrigation water, sprinklers, washing cars, rinsing equipment or patios can pick up and carry pollutants and trash that are present on the ground surface.
    • This water carrying the leaves, trash, and other contaminants eventually flows into a storm drain, lake, river or ocean and contaminates the water supply.
  2. Reduce runoff: Replace concrete and nonporous paving with gravel or porous pavers to enables water to soak into the ground that would otherwise end up as runoff and enter into a storm drain. This reduces the risk of flooding.
  3. Capture stormwater in rain barrels or other containers. Use the water to irrigate your lawn or yard.
  4. Never store trash, garden waste, or chemicals near a storm drain or drinking water well. Keep areas near storm drains and drinking water wells clean and free of debris.

Use More Sustainable Products

  1. Replace toxic fertilizers with more sustainable less hazardous fertilizers.
  2. Replace toxic pesticides with less hazardous alternative products
  3. Use more sustainable and less hazardous cleaning products at home.

Communicate what you know.

It’s important to share the information you learn about water with others in your community. Your friends, classmates, teachers and members of the community should know where your water comes from and if it is safe. Clean, safe drinking water is important to all humans, plants, and animals. We must be the champions that protect and keep water safe. Water can’t protect itself.

Be like Rainey Water and help him reduce water pollution. He has a list of projects that can help you be a superhero like him.

Categories
Environmental Awareness Environmental Protection Landfills Pollution

Are Landfills really the best choice?

The Landfill

The USA, the most highly technologically advanced nation in the world, has one primary solution for disposing of trash, the landfill. We utilize landfills for most of our waste disposal. They pollute the environment and are killing us. Landfills leak into our groundwater. They emit toxic gasses. The majority of the garbage we put into trash receptacles, including our curbside trash can goes to a landfill. The waste just sits and festers.

Food waste and single-use plastics are two major sources of trash. Food and yard wastes biodegrade and form methane, a greenhouse gas. Household items, clothing, disposable diapers, utensils, medical devices, trash bags, and packaging materials contain plastic. Plastic wastes do not biodegrade easily. It can take over 400 years for plastics to degrade.

One huge problem is recycling is declining. Communities should be encouraging and supporting recycling. In some communities, recycling programs are unavailable. Approximately, only 8% of plastic waste gets recycled. Recycling programs and incentives can get more people and businesses to increase recycling efforts.

An opportunity to reduce the amount of waste disposed of in landfills is to compost food and yard wastes. However, not every city or town has a composting program. If there is a program, the community needs to become familiar and knowledgeable about composting. Unfortunately, we can expect some people will not always separate their food scraps or recyclables from their regular trash. Let’s get back to landfills.

Disposal of trash to a landfill is not a sustainable option. The trash just sits and pollutes as the landfill ages. Eventually, a landfill reaches its capacity. As a consequence, we need to build more landfills. Land should be for parks, schools, housing, or redeveloped for other commercial uses, not for more landfills.

Becoming mindful of products we purchase

Most of the challenges for waste disposal have to do with what we buy. Now is the opportunity for everyone to be aware of the environmental challenges created by the products we purchase and use. The vast majority of items we purchase are packaged in plastics and other materials. We also purchase products that are disposable or have a limited useful life, either they break easily or become obsolete. In the past, people used the same product for years. Today, similar products of the past must be replaced more frequently. This is not environmentally sustainable. Consequently, wastes generated from disposing of foods, disposable items, consumer products, and all associated packaging materials, impact the environment.

Electronic Wastes

The more electronic items we purchase, the more electronic waste we generate. We are constantly replacing computers, tablets, cell phones, TVs and other electronic products to stay updated or be compatible with the latest version of operating systems or new technological features. How many times did you have to replace your computer or cell phone? Why do consumers have to replace electronic hardware to connect to the internet or use updated software? As a consequence, we generate an enormous amount of electronic waste. This practice is not sustainable. To manufacture these devices, we use precious resources. Then we generate wastes that are hazardous to the environment. Electronic wastes are not to be disposed of in a landfill but must be recycled. There must be enough recycling facilities who can accept this type of waste.

Let the Manufacturers take responsibility

Why do consumers pay for the disposal of everything they purchase and not manufacturers? Would you agree that consumers should start requiring manufacturers and stores to be more accountable for the trash generated? Don’t put everything on consumers and municipalities. Disposal costs are enormous and the waste sent to the landfill sits in our backyards polluting. We need to make this issue a top priority.

Opportunities for waste disposal

We deserve a better planet and that starts with eliminating landfills. They are just examples of our hoarding and piling up everything we don’t want. If we are being responsible, we need to take the time to find ways to eliminate our waste. An effective approach is to start with Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle. This is a beginning, not an end.

Manufacturers and corporations MUST take responsibility for disposal as part of their marketing. They need to offer options for disposal or have take-back programs. The battery industry and to a lesser degree computer and cell phone industries initiated take-back programs. Stop lumping used goods on poor and small communities that cannot afford proper disposal. If we don’t get control of our trash it will impact the quality of life on Earth.

Categories
Biological Diversity Clean Air Clean Water Earth Day 2020 Sustainable lifestyle Uncategorized

Earth Day 2020

Earth Day’s 50th Anniversary

Earth Day’s 50th Anniversary is April 22, 2020. This event is celebrated globally each year. Earth Day increases environmental awareness which leads to improved environmental protection. Billions of people from around the world will be celebrating Earth Day 2020. Many people celebrate Earth Day to fight for a cleaner, safer, and healthier planet that protects and supports all of us. By work together, people find sustainable solutions for improving air quality, water quality, biodiversity and habitats for both humans and wildlife.

A topic of Earth Day 2020 will be climate change. Climate change is one of our greatest challenges. It impacts the future of humanity and life on this planet. A primary source of greenhouse gas emission is from the combustion of fossil fuels (gasoline, diesel, coal, natural gas). Fossil fuels are used for generating electricity, transportation and heating and cooling. People are finding more sustainable solutions to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

Earth Day is an opportunity to learn more about environmental issues and solutions for protecting our environment. Reducing the amount of trash, plastic garbage, and hazardous waste generated, improves environmental quality. Participate and encourage your friends and family to celebrates Earth Day. You will be making a difference.

Happy Birthday, Earth!

Happy Birthday to our planet! This is a big deal. We need to make it count. Show this lovely planet of ours that we care about it. Participating in a rally is not enough. You need to encourage someone else to adopt good earth practices. Make a change. Start attending community meetings and let people know you expect environmental changes.

Dream Big! Be Blod!

Dream Big!  This is your health, your life, your future. Make sure clean air is a human right that is protected by your community. That is the same for water and soil. Encourage tree planting and bee gardens. Be Bold! Get rid of lawns because they are unnecessary and consume gallons of water. The Earth wants bee gardens, vegetable gardens, and plants that make the soil flourish. The Earth wants to be our paradise if we let it. The natural world is beautiful. Stop adding pollution and let nature flow.

Categories
Environmental Education Environmental Science Fiction Uncategorized

Hello world!

Welcome to the Earth Kids Superheroes environmental protection blog. Our mission is to educate and increase the environmental awareness of pollution and climate change. Our goal is to help create a more sustainable environment.